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Green Software Foundation

Member Stories

How our members are making software greener

Real stories of the standards, tools, and practices GSF member organisations built together — and the problems that drove them to act.

Cloud providers have only released carbon data to customers on a monthly basis, with delays of a few months

Member Story

"Cloud providers have only released carbon data to customers on a monthly basis, with delays of a few months"

How Adrian Cockcroft, Pindy Bhullar of UBS, and a working group including Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and AWS built the Real Time Cloud standard — the first specification requiring cloud providers to share real-time energy and carbon data in a common format, ratified April 2025 after 21 months of biweekly collaboration.

April 2025

RTC ratified — 21 months from launch to standard

3

Major cloud providers aligned — Azure and GCP co-authored the standard; AWS responded to disclosure requests

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Engineers know the theory but not what to change in code

Member Story

"Engineers know the theory but not what to change in code"

How NTT DATA, Goldman Sachs, AVEVA, and contributors from 11 organisations built the Green Software Patterns catalogue — a peer-reviewed library of actionable techniques for reducing software emissions, with measurable before-and-after impact.

50

Patterns published in the initial catalogue covering AI, Cloud, and Web

~4%

Carbon reduction demonstrated from a single pattern in a controlled test

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Measurement is too hard for non-specialists

Member Story

"Measurement is too hard for non-specialists"

How Accenture, Microsoft, Amadeus, NTT DATA, and partners built the Impact Framework — an open-source tool that democratises software carbon measurement — and validated it through two global hackathons that together drew 900+ participants.

500+

Participants at Carbon Hack 24

47

Project submissions at Carbon Hack 24

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No standard exists for measuring a website's carbon

Member Story

"No standard exists for measuring a website's carbon"

How Chris Adams of the Green Web Foundation, Emma Horrell of the University of Edinburgh, and 14 assembly members from across the industry are building SCI for Web — a standard for measuring website carbon intensity that covers the full delivery chain: servers, networks, third-party services, and end-user devices.

13 tonnes

CO₂ saved per year at the University of Edinburgh from homepage image optimisation alone

14

Assembly members from 15 organisations — tech giants, data providers, academics, and practitioners

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Our engineers don't know how to build green software

Member Story

"Our engineers don't know how to build green software"

How Sarah Hsu of Goldman Sachs, Chris Lloyd-Jones of Avanade, and GSF members worldwide built and scaled the Green Software Practitioner course — now completed by over 130,000 engineers across the industry.

130,000+

Engineers who have completed the Green Software Practitioner course

50,000+

Trained in under a year at launch

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Our pilots work but nothing scales across the org

Member Story

"Our pilots work but nothing scales across the org"

How Pindy Bhullar, Sean O'Keefe, and contributors from eight GSF member organisations built SOFT — the Sustainable Organisational Framework for Technology — the first ratified standard for embedding green software practices across an entire organisation.

8

Companies contributed to building the framework

4

Global organisations piloting SOFT as of October 2025

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Standards move too slowly for our regulatory timeline

Member Story

"Standards move too slowly for our regulatory timeline"

How GSF used an AI-assisted assembly process to bring 14 experts from 15 organisations to consensus in ten weeks — a process that previously took years — proving a new model for accelerating green software standards development as regulations tighten.

10 weeks

From blank page to consensus design document — compared to multi-year traditional standards timelines

14

Expert participants from 15 organisations reaching consensus through the AI-assisted process

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The biggest companies in the world were independently solving the same problem

Member Story

"The biggest companies in the world were independently solving the same problem"

How Jeff Sandquist of Microsoft, Sanjay Podder of Accenture, Erica Brescia of GitHub, and leaders from Thoughtworks and Goldman Sachs discovered they were working on the same problem — and founded the Green Software Foundation to solve it together.

5

Founding organisations — Microsoft, Accenture, GitHub, Thoughtworks, and Goldman Sachs

70+

Member organisations spanning technology, consulting, financial services, and academia

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We can't measure AI's carbon footprint

Member Story

"We can't measure AI's carbon footprint"

How 20+ partner organisations came together to build the SCI for AI — the first consensus-based standard for measuring the carbon footprint of AI systems across their entire lifecycle.

20+

Organisations participated in the workshops shaping the specification

11

Months from Proposal to Ratification

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We can't measure software carbon

Member Story

"We can't measure software carbon"

How Abhishek Gupta, Henry Richardson, Navveen Balani, and contributors from across the industry built the Software Carbon Intensity specification — a rate-based metric that became ISO 21031:2024 and is now used by banks, consultancies, and infrastructure operators to baseline and reduce their software emissions.

ISO 21031:2024

The SCI became an internationally recognised ISO standard in under three years

7+

Independent implementations with published results across banking, consulting, and infrastructure

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We can't shift workloads to clean energy

Member Story

"We can't shift workloads to clean energy"

How Microsoft, UBS, Avanade, NTT DATA, and partners built the Carbon Aware SDK — the first open-source toolkit for carbon-aware computing, now deployed on production banking systems and graduated from the Green Software Foundation.

13–24%

Carbon reductions demonstrated at CarbonHack22

395

Participants at CarbonHack22 across 51 projects

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We don't know what legislation is coming

Member Story

"We don't know what legislation is coming"

How Chris Adams of the Green Web Foundation and Aya Saed of Scope3 built the GSF Policy Radar — a shared, transparent tool tracking forthcoming green software legislation — and established the Policy Working Group as the connective tissue between technical expertise and policy action.

May 2025

Policy Radar ratified — a shared public database of upcoming green software legislation

5

Core principles guiding the PWG — legitimacy, opportunity, consistency, transparency, accountability

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