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Green Software Foundation

Policy & Research

Bridging the gap between technical expertise and policy action. We track emerging legislation, engage in public consultations, and produce research that helps policymakers and practitioners navigate the evolving landscape of sustainable software.

Policy & Research illustration

Not lobbying — convening, clarifying, and educating

The Policy Working Group takes a deliberately nonpartisan approach. Rather than traditional lobbying, we focus on translating deep technical expertise into accessible insights that inform better policy decisions around software sustainability. Our work is guided by the UN Global Compact Guide for Responsible Corporate Engagement in Climate Policy.

Read the full Policy Working Group mission statement →

Leadership

The Policy Working Group is co-chaired by Chris Adams and Aya Saed. Research is led by Joseph Cook.

Chris Adams

Chris Adams

Co-Chair, Policy Working Group

Director of Technology and Policy, Green Web Foundation

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Aya Saed

Co-Chair, Policy Working Group

Director of AI Policy and Strategy, Scope3

Joseph Cook

Joseph Cook

Head of Research

Head of Research, Green Software Foundation

RATIFIED MAY 2025

Policy Radar

A shared, transparent database of upcoming green software legislationTrack open consultations, new laws, deadlines, and ways to get involved

Knowing which laws are coming and when to engage in the policymaking process is half of the battle. The Policy Radar provides an overview of upcoming policy events — open consultations, new active and passed laws — covering affected territories, relevant areas in green software, deadlines, ways to get involved, and how regulations may affect specific groups.

Policy Radar

Policy Engagement

We actively participate in public consultations and policy processes, bringing the voice of the green software community to policymakers worldwide.

GHG Protocol Scope 2 Consultation

Submitted a formal response advocating for time- and location-sensitive emissions data, arguing that annual averages and broad geographic boundaries don't give software engineers the granularity they need to act.

Read our response →

AI Environmental Impacts Act

GSF's first formal policy endorsement. We called for mandated studies on AI's environmental impacts, an AI Environmental Impacts Consortium, and a voluntary reporting framework for AI developers.

Read our endorsement →

NY Corporate Climate Accountability Act

Coordinated responses to the New York Senate's proposed legislation on corporate climate accountability, bringing technical expertise to inform the legislative process.

Read about our engagement →

European Green Digital Coalition

Engaging with the EGDC to align green software standards with European digital sustainability policy and the EU's broader environmental objectives.

Read about our engagement →

UK Government Digital Sustainability Alliance

The GSF joined the UK GDSA to support the UK government's digital sustainability goals and contribute technical expertise to UK policy development.

Read about GDSA →

EU AI Act

Analysing the implications of the first binding regulation on AI globally, with insights from the Green AI Committee on what it means for sustainable software development.

Read our analysis →

Our Engagement Principles

Aligned with the UN Global Compact Guide for Responsible Corporate Engagement in Climate Policy, the Policy Working Group operates under five core principles.

Legitimacy

Engaging through transparent, evidence-based processes that reflect the consensus of our membership.

Opportunity

Identifying and acting on windows for meaningful input before regulations are finalised.

Consistency

Ensuring our positions align with our mission and the broader goals of environmental sustainability.

Transparency

Making our policy positions, consultation responses, and engagement activities publicly available.

Accountability

Tracking and reporting on our engagement activities and their outcomes to our membership.

Partnerships & Collaborations

We work with leading organisations to amplify the impact of green software policy and research.

W3C

Collaborating with the World Wide Web Consortium to advance sustainability standards for the web.

Read about the partnership

SustainableArchitectures.org (IASA)

Partnering to advance sustainability in enterprise architecture and software design practices.

Read about the partnership

SustainableIT.org

Joint initiatives to drive sustainable IT adoption across organisations worldwide.

Read about the partnership

UK GDSA

Supporting the UK Government Digital Sustainability Alliance's digital sustainability goals.

Read about joining GDSA

British Computer Society

Working together to promote green software practices within the UK's chartered institute for IT.

Research

Our research programme produces evidence-based publications that inform both policy decisions and industry practice.

Ratified November 2025

AI Environmental Assessments

The foundation's key research publication examining the environmental impact of AI systems, providing frameworks for assessing and reducing the carbon footprint of AI workloads.

Position Paper

Green AI Position Paper

Defining Green AI, assessing its environmental impacts across the AI lifecycle, and outlining key actions for AI sustainability.

Read the position paper →

Academic Research

SCI for Foundation Models (Texas State University)

GSF-funded study by Texas State University evaluating the software carbon intensity of AI foundation models, confirming the SCI as an effective metric for measuring the carbon impact of software.

Read about the study →

Whitepaper

Carbon-Aware Computing (UBS & Microsoft)

The first enterprise-scale implementation of carbon-aware computing using the SCI specification and Carbon Aware SDK, demonstrating the ability to avoid multiple metric tons of CO2eq annually.

Read the whitepaper →
“One of the biggest challenges is the fragmentation of the policy landscape. There's no centralised authority setting energy standards for software, and existing regulatory frameworks often lag far behind the pace of digital innovation. But that's also where the opportunity lies: to influence upstream decisions — procurement, design, infrastructure — that shape emissions before they ever occur.”

Aya Saed

Director of AI Policy and Strategy, Scope3

Policy & Research Articles

The latest thinking from the green software community on policy, regulation, and research.

Why the GSF Is Participating in the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Consultation

Why the GSF Is Participating in the GHG Protocol Scope 2 Consultation

Learn why the GSF is participating in the GHG Protocol Scope 2 consultation and how better carbon accounting standards enable emissions reductions.

Read the article
The Green Software Foundation and SustainableArchitectures.org Partner to Advance Sustainable Digital Architecture and Green Software Practices

The Green Software Foundation and SustainableArchitectures.org Partner to Advance Sustainable Digital Architecture and Green Software Practices

The Green Software Foundation and SustainableArchitectures.org are proud to announce a strategic partnership to advance knowledge-sharing and collaboration between their global communities.

Read the article
The Accountability Gap: Who Should Own Software’s Environmental Impact?

The Accountability Gap: Who Should Own Software’s Environmental Impact?

At Green IO Paris, we're asking 800+ technology experts who has the power to reduce software's environmental impact, using our consensus-building process to find answers.

Read the article
The Green Software Foundation Joins the UK Government Digital Sustainability Alliance (GDSA) to Shape Industry Standards

The Green Software Foundation Joins the UK Government Digital Sustainability Alliance (GDSA) to Shape Industry Standards

We're excited to announce a new partnership that brings green software expertise to UK government digital strategy. Learn how the GSF and GDSA are working togther.

Read the article
The Green Software Foundation and World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Collaborate to Advance Adoption of Web Sustainability Measurement

The Green Software Foundation and World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Collaborate to Advance Adoption of Web Sustainability Measurement

The Green Software Foundation and World Wide Web Consortium proudly announce a startegic collaboration to advance and standardize how we measure website carbon emissions.

Read the article
Mission Statement Update: GSF’s Policy Working Group Defines its Path Forward

Mission Statement Update: GSF’s Policy Working Group Defines its Path Forward

The GSF's Policy Working Group aims to translate technical sustainability expertise into accessible information for regulators. Learn more about our mission.

Read the article
Leadership Update: Aya Saed Elected Co-Chair of the Policy Working Group

Leadership Update: Aya Saed Elected Co-Chair of the Policy Working Group

The GSF is thrilled to announce the election of Aya Saed, Director of AI Policy and Strategy at Scope3, as Co-Chair of the Policy Working Group. Aya joins Chris Adams in leading efforts to align policy, practice, and sustainability in green software development.

Read the article
Celebrating the Ratification of the Policy Radar

Celebrating the Ratification of the Policy Radar

We’re proud to announce the ratification of the Policy Radar, marking a key step forward in our ongoing work to align policy, practice, and sustainability in the digital space. In this article, we share more about the project.

Read the article
Green AI Position Paper

Green AI Position Paper

In a series of workshops in 2024, members of the GSF Green AI Committee defined Green AI, assessed its environmental impacts across the AI lifecycle, and outlined key actions for AI sustainability. In this paper, we share those outcomes.

Read the article
The EU AI Act: Insights from the Green AI Committee

The EU AI Act: Insights from the Green AI Committee

A few member representatives on the recently formed Green AI Committee share their thoughts on the publication of the EU AI Act and what it can mean for greening AI.

Read the article
Green Software Foundation and SustainableIT.org Partner to Advance Global Sustainability through Sustainable Software Development

Green Software Foundation and SustainableIT.org Partner to Advance Global Sustainability through Sustainable Software Development

The Green Software Foundation and SustainableIT.org proudly announce a strategic partnership to advance knowledge-sharing between their global membership communities to empower technology leaders in accelerating their business sustainability transformation.

Read the article
The GSF Endorses the AI Environmental Impacts Act

The GSF Endorses the AI Environmental Impacts Act

How the AI Environmental Impacts Act could foster a culture of greening software and support green software projects.

Read the article
Is there a wave of green software legislation and standards coming our way?

Is there a wave of green software legislation and standards coming our way?

Find out about some of the latest government policies, institutional actions, reporting and standards affecting green software.

Read the article
Carbon-Aware Computing Whitepaper - How UBS succeeded in measuring and reducing carbon emissions of their core risk platform

Carbon-Aware Computing Whitepaper - How UBS succeeded in measuring and reducing carbon emissions of their core risk platform

The first enterprise-scale implementation of carbon-aware computing using the software carbon intensity (SCI) specification and carbon-aware-sdk is capable of avoiding multiple metric tons of CO2eq from entering the atmosphere -- every year.

Read the article
Texas State University deems GSF SCI an effective metric to evaluate the carbon impact of software

Texas State University deems GSF SCI an effective metric to evaluate the carbon impact of software

The Texas State University has just released its report on a study evaluating software carbon intensity of foundation models. Among other findings, the study confirms that the SCI is suitable for effectively measuring the carbon impact of software.

Read the article

Want to shape the future of green software policy?

GSF members can participate in the Policy Working Group, contribute to consultation responses, and help track emerging legislation through the Policy Radar.